??? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??, ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????. ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??, ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?

????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????. [27] They had been publishing newspaper content articles advocating for Vietnamese independence beneath the pseudonym Nguy?n Ái Qu?c ("Nguy?n the Patriot") prior to Thành's arrival in Paris.[28] The team petitioned for recognition on the civil rights of the Vietnamese men and women in